Jung s work was influential in the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, philosophy, and religious studies. Carl jung s archetypal psychology, literature, and ultimate meaning david j. Carl gustav jung 1875 1961 was a swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. Carl jung, in full carl gustav jung, born july 26, 1875, kesswil, switzerlanddied june 6, 1961, kusnacht, swiss psychologist and psychiatrist who founded analytic psychology, in some aspects a response to sigmund freuds psychoanalysis.
On the relation of analytical psychology to poetry. Archetypes are images and thoughts which have universal meanings across cultures which may show up in dreams, literature. Jung analyses the principles of psychology as a science, their relations to artistic work and the process of its creation. He admits that despite their obvious differences, these two realms are closely related to each other. In the psychogenesis of mental disease, collected works 3. When the international psychoanalytical association formed in 1910 jung became president at the request of freud. In this psychological framework, archetypes are unconscious, universal idea patterns. His upbringing as a solitary child in a nation transforming from the old world into the modern greatly affected his approach to life and his approach to the field of psychological science. Carl gustav jung was a swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology.
Freud wanted him to be his potential heir to carry on his new science of psychoanalysis. Pdf carl gustav jung psychology and religionbook fi. So we can say that psychology is an issue of poetry and literature and include. Pdf carl gustav jung 18751961, was a swiss psychiatrist and. What was the jungian psychology behind archetypal criticism, in particular its theory of the individuation process and the role of archetypes in this pro cess. Quantum psychology adam adamski abstract classic psychology cannot cope with an explanation of the nature of archetypes and the collective unconscious in terms of carl g. Jungs work was influential in the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, philosophy, and religious studies. True, the unconscious knows more than the consciousness does. Psychology of religion a commentary on the classic texts. The analytical psychology of carl gustav jung squarespace. Jung it is obvious enough that psychology, being the study of psychic processes, can be brought to bear upon the study of literature, for the human psyche is the womb of all the sciences and arts. Jungs work has been influential not only in psychiatry but also in anthropolog y, archaeology, literature, philosophy and religious studies.
There are two stages to the process of individuation i birth to midlife. Jung was led to a confrontation with religious questions by a number of different routes. What are the 12 jungian archetypes by carl jung toolshero. Carl jung and jungian psychology jungian psychology, also referred to as analytical psychology, is a branch of psychology founded by carl jung. The two met in 1907 in vienna and formed a relationship tight enough for freud to invite jung to the clark conference in 1909. There is probably no modern psychologist whose writings are of more significance and value to the minister than the writings of carl jung. Carl jungs archetypal psychology, literature, and ultimate meaning david j.
Carl jung carl jung character of his psychotherapy. In his article on the relation of analytical psychology to poetry c. Jung opposed freuds theory of a sexual basis for neurosis and completed their break when he published psychology of the unconscious 19, which expressed his conflicting views. Jungian therapy, sometimes known as jungian analysis, is an indepth, analytical form of talk therapy designed to bring together the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind to help a person. His work has been influential in psychiatry and in the study of religion, literature, and related fields. The essay is notable for its ambitious attempt to discuss the social role of a creative writer from a psychological and psychoanalytical perspective. The anima and animus are described in carl jung s school of analytical psychology as part of his theory of the collective unconscious.
Revisiting the early literature, costall demonstrates that all three stages of. Jungs personality theory psychology of personality period 8. Trust that which gives you meaning and accept it as. In the preface to psychological types, which contains his scholarly research and a detailed summary of his conclusions, he writes. Carl jung was an early supporter of freud because of their shared interest in. Apr 03, 2017 carl gustav jung 1875 1961 was a swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. Jung described the animus as the unconscious masculine side of a woman, and the anima as the unconscious feminine side of a man, each transcending the personal psyche. Two essays on analytical psychology association of jungian. Carl gustav jung, author of some of the most provocative hypotheses in modern psychology, describes what he regards as an authentic religious function in the unconscious mind.
Godwyn baynes 1923 chapter x general description of the types a. This is true first and foremost of his religious ideas, for this book contains jung s religious testament. Lets explore each of these stages i the psyches task in this stage is the formation and consolidation of the ego or ego complex. To a full understanding of jung s thesis on religion a thorough grasp of his theory of the. In this article, i will examine the status and value of carl jung s theories of archetypal psychology, especially their relation to ultimate issues in literature and in religious studies. Jung, who has been the author of some of the most provocative hypotheses in modern psychology. Jung s work has been influential not only in psychiatry but also in anthropolog y, archaeology, literature, philosophy and religious studies. Carl gustav jung psychology and religionbook fi org. The 12 jungian archetypes psychology exploring your mind.
Carl jungs archetypal psychology, literature, and ultimate. Jung, a psychiatrist and psychologist, was a contemporary of sigmond freud, the father of psychology. Carl jung was an early supporter of freud because of their shared interest in the unconscious. Carl jung was born in switzerland in 1875 and grew up during the time that the young science of psychology was just bursting on the scene. Modern man in search of a soul kindle edition by jung, carl gustav, dell, w. I started this book with the metaphor of romance in order to suggest a new relationship between the psychology of c. Modern man in search of a soul kindle edition by jung, carl. Jung devoted the rest of his life to developing his ideas, especially those on the relation between psychology and religion. Carl gustav jung, 26 july 1875 6 june 1961, was a swiss psychologist and psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology. It was the swiss psychiatrist and psychologist carl jung who first applied archetypes in analytical psychology at the start of the 20th century. He was a contemporary of sigmund freud and the two were friends until a bitter split over theoretical differences led jung to form his own school of thought known as analytical psychology. Psychology and literature psychology and literature is carl jungs analysis of art, artists, and the creative process. Feb 14, 2017 in this video we investigate what carl jung called archetypes, explaining what they are, how they influence our lives, their relationship to symbols, and their connection to religious experiences. Carl jung,a psychiatrist who developed a theory based around eight personality types, was highly influenced by the findings and work of sigmund freud.
Introduction in the following pages i shall attempt a general description of the types, and my first concern must be with the two general types i have termed introverted and extraverted. A prolific author, he contributed to diverse areas such as psychiatry, psychology, anthropology. Jung including his collected works, extracts, lectures, seminars, letters, commentaires, selections, and biographies by those who knew him. In this article, i will examine the status and value of carl jungs theories of archetypal psychology, especially their relation to ultimate issues in literature and in religious studies. Jung justifies psychology for studying literature because all thought and expression are derived from the human psyche. In 1912, however, jung published psychology of the unconscious, which made manifest the. In this video we investigate what carl jung called archetypes, explaining what they are, how they influence our lives, their relationship to symbols, and their connection to religious experiences. Carl gustav jung 1875 1961 was a swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. On the one hand, a form of jungian literary criticism exists that draws upon the. Jul 06, 2018 jung buried himself in the study of myths and art from across time and cultures to build his concept of archetypes.
Jung, carl 1938 psychology and religion roberts, david e. Jungs concept of innate sensitiveness 339 introversion has been assessed in the research literature mainly as low sociability, an equally or more important characteristic is a greater physical. Jung and archetypes 1 carl jung and archetypes myth is the natural and indispensable intermediate stage between unconscious and conscious cognition. In explanation of these phenomena we can use, however, quantum psychology which takes the paradigm of. Jung presents a sane and practical psychology, and is fair and sympathetic in his attitude toward religion. Carl gustav jung 18751961, was a swiss psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology. Psychology and literature psychology and literature is carl jung s analysis of art, artists, and the creative process. In 1906 jung met freud and they collaborated closely until 1912, when their differences could no longer be reconciled. He was an active member of the vienna psychoanalytic society formerly known as the wednesday psychological society. Archetypes and analytical psychology exploring the realm of carl jungs collective unconscious and the archetypes that live within it. Jung studied with freud 19071912 for a time before parting and pursuing his own theory and work. In his view, obscure and often neglected texts of writers in the past shed unexpected light not only on jungs own dreams and fantasies but also on those of his patients. Jung proposed and developed the concepts of the extraverted and the introverted personality, archetypes, and the collective unconscious.
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