A chronological history of ownership of a tract of land. A measure of the ability of a colloidal dispersion to develop and retain a gel form, based on its resistance to shear. The wet gas enters the absorber at the bottom and rises to the top, encountering a stream of absorption oil a light oil traveling downward over bubblecap trays, valve trays, or sieve trays. Gas that rises to the surface, usually detected because it reduces the density of the drilling mud. The degree to which gas or fluids can move through a porous material, such as rocks. Oil and gas production handbook an introduction to oil. Gc detectors did discharge ionization detector atmospheric contaminants in the helium carrier gas can cause baseline noise and reduced detector sensitivity ecd electron capture detector oxygen and water can reduce detector response, and halocarbons can give rise to baseline noise and negative peaks. Henry hub is the new york mercantile exchanges official delivery point for its gas futures contracts. It increases directly with the density and the depth of the fluid and is expressed in pounds per square inch or kilopascals. A gas obtained by destructive distillation of coal, or by the thermal decomposition of oil, or by the reaction of steam passing through a bed of heated coal or coke. The oil and gas industry has many unique terms and abbreviations. Equal to the sum of a pressure gauge reading and atmospheric pressure 14. Glossary of oil and gas terms acreagecontribution agreement a support agreement by which the contributing party agrees to contribute leases or interests in leases in the area of a test well to a drilling party in exchange for information, if the drilling party drills to an agreed depth and develops the information. The gel, or shear, strength of a drilling mud determines its ability to hold solids in suspension.
Groundwater protection in oil and gas production 7. The objective of this glossary is to provide our clients with a useful reference guide to the language of commodity trading and risk management. The oil and gas activity application and operations manual detail application and. Commonly used account classifications are residential, commercial, industrial, and other. Workover remedial work to the equipment within a well, the well pipework, or relating to attempts to increase the rate of flow. Agas offers everything you need to know about refrigerants, industrial gases, halon, chemicals as well as technical advice. Common oil and gas industry terms explained a financial institution such as bank, brokerdealer, insurance company or business development company. The way in which suppliers of electricity, natural gas, or fuel oil classify and bill their customers. Questions and answers shale gas glossary acquifer a single underground geological formation, or group of formations, containing water.
Generally, this ratio is more than 3 and can be more than 20 in some parts of the world. Therefore, some firms within the industry may use definitions which vary somewhat from those contained herein. In the petroleum industry, geologists perform a wide variety of functions, but typically generate prospects and interpret data such as maps, well. Oil and gas well drilling and servicing etool glossary of. Cover of glossary of terms pdf icon download print version pdf download a full. A glossary of useful oil and gas industry terms, names and internet addresses. Glossary of terms, commonly used for natural gas projects page 5 of 8 july 2014. Any director, officer or general partner of the issuer. The composition of produced water also varies widely. A person who drills a well in an area where no oil or gas production previously existed. The schlumberger oilfield glossary is an evergreen, instant reference that takes up no space on your bookshelf and offers many special features. Shale gas glossary acquifer a single underground geological formation, or group of formations, containing water. The oil and gas industry uses many acronyms and abbreviations.
Antrim shale a shale deposit located in the northern michigan basin that is a devonian age rock formation lying at a relatively shallow depth of 1,000 feet. Sweet gas natural gas free of significant amounts of hydrogen sulfide h2s when produced. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. B barrel, commonly abbreviated to bbl a unit of volume measurement used for petroleum and its products around 7. Converting a drilled well to a condition that can be left indefinitely without further attention and will not damage freshwater supplies, potential petroleum reservoirs or the environment. Unassociated gas natural gas occurring alone, not in solution or as free gas with oil or condensate. To discontinue attempts to produce oil or gas from a well or lease and to plug the reservoir in accordance with regulatory requirements and recover equipment. Artificial lift sucker rodpumps nodding donkeys, gas lift, hydraulic pumps, and submersible electric pumps, used to aid the production of oil as reservoir pressure declines asphalt solid petroleum residue, similar to bitumen, tar and pitch associated gas natural gas which is dissolved in crude oil in the reservoir bar unit of pressure. Gas detectors, which the mud logger monitors, measure combustible gases methane, ethane, butane and others.
When all the reservoir and hihgpressure zones in a well are sealed with cement so that no fluid can escape. This includes the origins of the word petroleum and the definition. These terms and conditions outline the rules and regulations for the use of noil petroleum corporations website. Dictionary of oil, gas, and petrochemical processing. Shapefile the shapefile format is a popular geospatial vector data format for geographic information system gis software. Glossary 6 delay rental a payment from the lease holder to the lessor to maintain the lease from period to period during the primary term without drilling. To permanently plug a dry hole or well that no longer produces. Associated gas natural gas produced with crude oil from the same reservoir. Shale output seen tumbling to 2018 low oil production from the top seven shale regions in the u.
Oil and gas title examination basic terms by kraettli q. They are used when a temporary packer is needed in a hole. A well that has come in with such pressure that oil spews out of the well like a geyser. Glossary of oil and gas terms english to spanish quizlet.
View the helpful and extensive glossary of key oil industry terms opis has compiled to help you better understand our industry and the various fuel markets. An oil refining unit in which propylene or butylene reacts with iso2 glossary of industry terms butylene to yield a high octane gasoline blending component called alkylate. For example, a petroleum engineer might find the book helpful on the meaning of the unless clause in an oil and gas lease. List of abbreviations in oil and gas exploration and production. Natural gas policy act of 1978 ngpa enacted in an era of concern over energy shortages and increasing reliance on oil imports, this federal law adopted a phasedin deregulation for new natural gas, or gas discovered after 1977 old gas was to remain regulated and incentive prices for certain types of natural gas to encourage.
Manual of oil and gas terms is an easytouse softcover desk reference that defines the words and phrases most useful to lawyers, landmen, accountants, investors in oil and gas properties, students and others involved in the industry. Land leased for oil and gas exploration andor land for which conocophillips owns the mineral rights. Gas leasing terminology a to z this is by no means a complete list of terms used. As the voice of the upstream oil and natural gas industry in canada, we provide a comprehensive glossary of industry terms. This list is meant for indicative purposes only and should not be relied upon for anything but general information. Oil and gas well drilling and servicing etool glossary.
Delayrental clause an oil and gas lease clause giving the lessee the right to maintain the lease. In the petroleum industry, geologists perform a wide variety of functions, but typically generate prospects and interpret data such as maps, well logs, outcrops, cuttings, core samples and seismic data. Explore some of the fundamental concepts and terms as. Increasing the flow of oil from a well by pumping hydrochloric acid into the well under high. List of abbreviations in oil and gas exploration and. Iom installation, operation and maintenance manual. The natural gas supplied by an ngl extractor to replace energy shrinkage for the benefit of shippers whose gas has been shrunk takeorpay contract a form of contract in which the payor is obligated to pay regardless of whether or not the payor uses the services, volumes or capacity available under the contract. Those activities in the oil and gas industry which take place away from the source of the supply. Glossary of terms, gas and electricity business juice. A unit of volume measurement used for petroleum and. Pdf glossary of oilfield terms drilling operations. This glossary and definitions is an additional resource to accompany the manuals, guidelines and forms in applying for a permit and adhering to the regulatory and reporting requirements during construction and operations.
Oil gas terms in category g oilfield glossary oil and. The glossary and definitions is broken down alphabetically, and also by section relevant to industry activity. Absorption the soaking up of gas, liquids or dissolved substances into a solid material. Oil and gas glossary and definitions bc oil and gas commission. It was founded in 1997 by the oil and gas industry trade associations with the aim of reducing the uk offshore oil and gas industry injury rate by 50%. Bc oil and gas commission glossary and definitions version 1. The department of labor does not endorse, takes no responsibility for, and exercises no control over the linked organization or its views, or contents, nor does it vouch for the accuracy or accessibility of the information contained on the destination server. Suppliers definitions of these terms vary from supplier to supplier. Glossary of terms, commonly used for natural gas projects. Terminology covering oil and g as interests for title purposes. The light oil removes, or absorbs, the heavier liquid hydrocarbons from the wet gas. It includes several terms for which there is no single, commonly accepted definition in the petroleum industry.
The oil and gas industry impacts organizations, individuals and societies. The mud logger reports total gas, individual gas components, or both, on the mud log. Way, neb road rights of way, short term water use and changes in and. Thank you for visiting our website you are exiting the department of labors web server.
It is important to understand these terms to understand the legal implications of contracts and other business. American petroleum institute, a petroleum industry association that sets standards. The natural gas supplied by an ngl extractor to replace energy shrinkage for the benefit of shippers whose gas has been shrunk takeorpay contract a form of contract in which the payor is obligated to pay regardless of whether or not the payor uses the services, volumes. Natural gas produced with crude oil from the same reservoir. Heat a connection to loosen a collar or other threaded connection by striking it with a hammer. Terms common to oil and gas measurement terms common to pipelines acronyms regulations and legislation. Oil gas terms in category h oilfield glossary oil and. Liquid, gaseous and solid hydrocarbons, including oil, natural gas, gas condensate, ethane, propane, butane and pentane. Not only does the flowrate of the produced water change over time, but so does the composition. Oil and gas glossary of terms business finance solutions. Engineers, students, academic staff, vendors, contract employees, and consultants can now quickly refer to key technical terms and definitions in this handy new volume. Examples are coal gases, coke oven gases, producer gas, blast furnace gas, blue water gas, carbureted water gas. Glossary of terms glossary of terms absolute pressure a quantity of pressure with respect to total vacuum.
Homeserve is the entity that will administer the service under this service agreement. Bld bailed refers to the practice of removing debris from the hole with a cylindrical container on a wireline. Additionally, this glossary may be a valuable resource for educating key stakeholders within the oil and gas, utilities and mining industries, including employees, customers, shareholders and. Gas has been produced from this formation for several decades. It is deflated by means of slots that can be opened to allow the gas or liquid to flow out. Barrel a unit of volume measurement used for petroleum and its products 7. Our glossary of terms helps to explain all the technical words for gas and electricity supply, contracts and more. Oil and gas well drilling and servicing etool credits oil and gas well drilling and servicing etool glossary of terms h. The oilfield glossary schlumberger oilfield glossary. See also delayrental clause, unless lease, or lease, and paidup lease. Natural gas associated with oil accumulations, which may be dissolved in the oil at reservoir conditions or may form a cap of free gas above the oil.
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